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Cluster observations of broadband electromagnetic waves in and around a reconnection region in the Earth's magnetotail current sheet

机译:在地球磁尾电流表中重新连接区域内和周围的宽带电磁波的聚类观测

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摘要

We present an analysis of the electric and magnetic wave spectra on kinetic scales during several crossings of a reconnecting current sheet. The spectra were measured from 1 Hz or less up to 4096 Hz by the EFW, FGM and STAFF instruments onboard the Cluster spacecraft between 3 and 4 UT on 11 October 2001. During the event plasma flows of order of the local Alfvén speed reversed from tailward to earthward, suggesting that a reconnection site moved over the spacecraft. We ordered the observed electric and magnetic field wave spectrum by the position within the current sheet using the magnitude of the magnetic field B. We found that the electric and magnetic wave power decreased considerably at all frequencies towards the center of the current sheet (B ≈ 0 nT). The electric energy density decreases 5 orders of magnitude from the edge of the current sheet (B = 19 nT) to the center and the magnetic energy density peaks within the current sheet (B = 13 nT) and is decreased by 2.5 orders of magnitude at the center. Within the current sheet, the electric and magnetic wave spectra were dominantly broadband electromagnetic noise (i.e., power law spectra with exponents ≈−1.4 and ≈−2.4, respectively) throughout the frequency range ~0.1–1000 Hz, spanning from MHD (i.e., ion cyclotron frequency ≈0.2 Hz) to almost the electron plasma frequency (≈4000 Hz). We argue that the wave activity is likely to be whistler wave turbulence and discuss the implications of these results for reconnection from wave-particle interactions.
机译:我们在重新连接的电流板的几次穿越过程中,对动力学尺度上的电磁波谱进行了分析。光谱是在2001年10月11日3到4 UT之间,由机载航天器上的EFW,FGM和STAFF仪器在1 Hz或以下至4096 Hz的范围内测量的。在此期间,局部Alfvén速度量级的等离子流从向后反转向地球移动,表明一个重新连接的地点移到了飞船上方。我们使用磁场B的大小按电流片内的位置对观察到的电场和磁场波谱进行排序。我们发现,电磁波功率在所有频率上均朝着电流片的中心大幅降低(B≈ 0 nT)。电能密度从电流表的边缘(B = 19 nT)到中心降低5个数量级,磁能密度在电流表的内部达到峰值(B = 13 nT),并在电流密度下降2.5个数量级。中心。在当前工作表中,电波和电磁波谱主要是宽带电磁噪声(即幂律谱,分别具有约≈-1.4和≈-2.4的指数),遍及MHD(即,离子回旋加速器频率≈0.2 Hz)几乎达到电子等离子体的频率(≈4000Hz)。我们认为波的活动很可能是吹口哨的波湍流,并讨论了这些结果对波粒相互作用的重新关联的影响。

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